MORE DETAILS TO COME 
This
diagram shows a typical Two Box telephone manufactured by Chicago Telephone
Supply Co.
It
has large battery box which accentuates the "fiddle back" shape of the
backboard.
This
is the telephone made with a top box fitted with a bevelled glass window.
A
difficult concept to understand in this, the third millennium, but it is said that
the window was included to dispel any scepticism that telephony involved some
sort of magic spells.
On
the left is
the Western Electric 301, popularly known as "The Farmer’s Set" from
their wide use on rural services. Manufacture commenced in the early 1900’s
and was available in both oak and walnut timber construction.
The
phone was available in a number of internal equipment variations housed in a
very large cabinet measuring approx 760mm(30inches) x 250mm(9½ inches) x
200mm(8 inches).
The
equipment variations were primarily to cater for different installations of
short to very long lines. 
Five
bar and three bar generators and different ringers were available and the bottom
housing could accommodate three dry batteries
To
the right is
a Stromberg Carlson of similar contruction

The
Swedish American Telephone Co manufactured some very attractive telephones in
Chicago, the United States
The
picture on the left shows a large magneto telephone from this
factory. Some of their telephones had this very ornate and colourful
logo.
As
with other manufacturers, it was available in different configurations to suit
line conditions with five or f
our
bar generators etc.
Their
very colourful company logo appeared on the front of many of their telephones.
The
"Swedish American" company ran into serious financial difficulties,
was declared bankrupt then purchased by new owners in 1912 and continued
manufacture.
During most of its existence, Ericsson
found it difficult to break into the US market. Initially, Ericsson interests
in the US were represented by agents, and in 1896 Ericsson Telephone Co was
incorporated in the US.
The first local manufacture started
with the opening of a plant in Buffalo, New York in the early 1900s. After a
few short years, the company name was changed to Swedish American; presumably
to appeal more to the local population.

This
excellent telephone has all the hallmarks of the earliest of the Ericsson
telephones manufactured in the USA. A typical Swedish Ericsson bi-polar
receiver, a transmitter marked as LME and made in Sweden; marketed to the local
buyers as "GENUINE
ERICSSON SWEDISH COAL-GRAIN MICROPHONE".
Battery tray is sized for two glass cells.
Ornate
logo "ERICSSON TELEPHONES
NEW YORK - STANDARD OF THE WORLD"

These pictures show two different versions of the Western Electric #317 which
remained in production for some 30 years. 
The
manufacturers gradually moved toward insulated wiring looms contained within the
cabinet. At the same time, the cabinets became less ornate like the later
Western Electric version
Gradual
progress saw the decorative groove on the front of the instruments also
disappear and the decorative cathedral top was not required with the change to
internal connections.


An
excellent example of a Holzer Cabot magneto wall phone (ornate Cathedral Top
Picture Frame Front - CTPFF) manufactured in the USA in the late 1890’s.
Notice
the excellent workmanship and in the next pictures, -
:
The hinged writing slope folds flat with a simple lift of the nickel-plated
bracket
:
The three terminal post carbon lightning
:
External terminals for receiver

Some
of the special US telephones
in the collection
US plastic
phones restored using methods described in my
book
The
Western Electric Trim-line pictured below has had a tough life and it is
scratched, and discoloured from the stickers on the back. You will almost
guarantee that if stickers are found on a plastic, or a painted surface, then
some discolouring will result.
Following
the method described in TELEPHONE
talk,
a good result can be achieved, by hand and with about 1 hour of work. Colour
matching is excellent in spite of the different lighting for the “after”
picture.

Only
with this enlarged image can we see the depth of the scratches on this 500
set. Even this level of damage is reasonably easy to repair using the
methods described, and the good thing is that almost no equipment is required.
After
following the method described, the handset on the Western Electric 500
set
is repaired quite nicely.
The
before and after pictures below show a black Western Electric 500 set with bad
scratches on the rear of the case.

A
super finish but only if it is worth the collector's effort. The
before and after pictures below show this pale aqua Western Electric 500 set with
very bad
scratches on the entire case
- it actually looked as though it had been tumbled around in a dry cement mixer.

The
natural colour of the telephone has also been recovered through the heavy
sanding of the plastic case - remember that the best way to determine the
"true" colour is to check the internal plastic colour.